给10年级的复习题

基本的 问题  Preguntas básicas

¿Ya sabes cómo formular o responder estas preguntas?

• 谁 (shéi) – who

• 什么 (shén me) – what

• 哪里 (nǎ lǐ) – where

• 哪个 (nǎ ge) – which

• 什么时候 (shén me shí hou) – when

• 为什么 (wèi shén me) – why

• 怎么 (zěn me) – how

• 多少 (duō shǎo) – how many

• 几 (jǐ) – how many (any number under ten)
• 多长时间 
• 多久 
• 怎么

1. 谁 (shéi) – who

她是谁？(tā shì shéi?) – Who is she? 

她是小云。(tā shì xiǎo yún.) – She is Xiao Yun.

Subject + 是 +谁? (To ask a question like, “who is that?” or “who is he/she?”)

and

谁 + Verb?

For example, 谁去？(shéi qù?) means “who is going?”

2. 什么 (shén me) – what

Subject + Verb + 什么 (+ Object)?

For example:

这是什么？ (zhè shì shén me?) – What is this?

你喜欢吃什么？(nǐ xǐ huān chī shén me?) – What do you like to eat?

你开什么车？(nǐ kāi shén me chē?) – What car do you drive?

3. 哪里 (nǎ lǐ) – where

你在哪儿？(nǐ zài nǎ er?) / 你在哪里？ (nǐ zài nǎ lǐ?) – Where are you?

4. 哪个 (nǎ ge) – which

Subject + Verb＋哪个 (+ Object)?

For example:

你要哪个？(nǐ yào nǎ ge?) – Which do you want?

5. 什么时候 (shén me shí hou) – when

Subject + 什么时候 + Verb?

For example:

你什么时候回家？(nǐ shén me shí hòu huí jiā?) – When are you coming home?

6. 为什么 (wèi shén me) – why

Subject +为什么 + Verb?

For example:

你为什么吸烟？(nǐ wèi shén me xī yān?) – Why do you smoke?

7. 怎么 (zěn me) – how

Subject +怎么 + Verb + Object?

For example:

你怎么不去上课？(nǐ zěn me bù qù shàng kè?) – How can you not go to class?

8. 多少 (duō shǎo) – how many

Here we can not ignore the most common phrase when visiting China, which is 多少钱? (How much money?).

这个房间有多少人？(Zhè ge fáng jiān yǒu duō shǎo rén?) – How many people are there in this room?

9. 几 (jǐ) – how many (<10)

几 (jǐ) is also used when asking about the time:

现在几点? (xiàn zài jǐ diǎn?) – What time is it now?

As a fun—and perhaps quite obvious fact—the word 几 (jǐ) also sounds cuter than 多少 (duō shǎo)

Temas y vocabulario mandarín II 

Contenido 

https://www.dropbox.com/s/w5vlsczdxl5e2w7/Plan%20de%20%C3%A1rea%20Mandar%C3%ADn%20II.xlsx?dl=0

Temas y vocabulario mandarín III 

Contenido 

https://www.dropbox.com/s/oksql9y4198h0vr/Plan%20de%20%C3%A1rea%20Mandar%C3%ADn%20III.xlsx?dl=0